Don't count on anybody to do their job right. Just because an architect has
a nice office and a good reputation doesn't mean the drawings will be
done properly. The contractor that comes highly recommended might end
up ripping you off with shoddy work. You absolutely must stay on top
of the entire home building project to prevent losing
money or getting a house that you hate. It's amazing how many
contractors can't even read a simple set of blueprints. And don't let
them talk you into changing something unless you really want the
change. In some cases, the contractor is simply trying to swap cheaper
materials to increase the profit margin.
Get a firm estimate, put everything in a contract, and hold everybody to it.
Don't allow excessive monetary draws. While it's customary to have an
initial draw, make sure it's for actual building expenses and not
some kind of "fee" to get work started. Every dime should go towards
actually building the house. While material costs vary, and there is
usually a clause in the contract that allows for this, don't fall for the "I'm not making
any money on this project" scam three quarters of the way through.
Unless you have made changes to the original plan that increase the cost, or supplies go up
more than anticipated, don't pay any
more than stated in the contract. Pay a dollar for a dollar, nothing
more, nothing less. If you have been keeping the draws under control you can fire the contractor if necessary and find
someone else. Remember that it's your house, your money, and you are
the boss.
Make sure the last draw is large enough to be painful for the contractor if
withheld. And don't pay it out until every last detail of the project
has been completed to your total satisfaction. If you pay the last
draw before your home is finished, you will probably never see the
contractor again. He will move on to the next project and ignore your
phone calls.
Plan everything about your home building project in excruciating detail up
front. Leave nothing out. Go over the plans many times before even
starting your project. Have a trusted friend help with this. Two sets
of eyes always see better. Contractors love a home builder who isn't sure
what he wants, and decides to fill in the details as the house is
being built. Why? Because once the contractor has the job, he can
charge you anything for changes that weren't in the contract. If you
decide to make a change after work commences, go over it with the
contractor and get a firm price quote. Then put it in writing before
work on the change begins.
Plan on delays that will extend the expected completion time. Depending on
weather, material shortages, people that don't show up for work (this
happens a lot), slow and/or incompetent workers (this happens a lot,
too), and other unknowns, it can take 50% longer than
expected. This is a fact of building your own home.
If any of this sounds harsh or unrealistic, I assure you it is based on
experience. Just talk to other people that have gone down this route.
The reason I'm writing this is so you will have a realistic idea of
what to expect before starting. There are a lot of people that can
handle these types of problems, but many more that can't. Be sure you
are in the first group before doing it yourself.