|
Tin Look Ceiling Tile - Installing ceiling tiles requires a lot of planning before work begins. Be sure to follow manufacturer’s instructions and take your time during the planning and layout stages. |
Selecting the Tiles
Most ceiling tiles are made of fiberboard. Standard
tiles measure 12" by 12", although tiles are also made in 12" by 24"
and other sizes. Acoustical tiles are made from the same type of fiber
with an additional manufacturing process to help absorb sound in a
room. A well designed acoustical tile absorbs up to 70 percent of
excess noise.
Ask the supplier to help estimate the materials you
need for installation. Most manufacturers provide charts to determine
the number of tiles, the amount of furring, and the gallons of
adhesive needed (if adhesive is used) based on the room size. Tiles
are typically packed as follows: 12" by 12" ceiling tiles in cartons
of 40, 12" by 24" are packed 20 to a carton.
Ceiling Tile Installation Methods
The most common methods of ceiling tile application
are adhesives, stapled or nailed to wood furring strips, or a metal
grid suspended from the overhead floor joists. For ceilings made of
plaster, sheetrock, or other materials that provides a smooth,
continuous backing, use adhesives to apply the ceiling tiles. If the
ceiling has cracked plaster or other defects, apply furring strips and
nail or staple the tiles to the furring strips.
Basic Rules
-
All cut tiles should be used for the edges of the room
where the ceiling meets the walls.
-
Cut tiles at opposite ends of the room should be the
same size.
-
If at all possible, cut tiles should not be less than
half a tile wide.
Determine the Size of Border Tiles
Measure the distance from wall to wall on the longer
side of the room. If the length measures exact feet, you will not need
to cut border tiles for that direction. If the distance does not come
out in exact feet, add 12 to the number of inches remaining and divide
by two. This gives you the width of your border tiles. For example, if
the room is 10′ 6" long, add 12 to 6 (18) and divide 18 by 2. The
result of 9" is the width of the border tiles for each end of the run.
Do the same thing for the shorter side of the room. Confused? Here is
the result of the calculations:
-
10′ 6" = 126 total
inches of the run (10′ x 12" to the foot = 120") + 6" = 126"
-
6" + 12" = 18" (to make sure each end tile is at least
1/2 tile wide)
-
18" / 2 = 9"
-
9" on start of run + 9" on end of run = 18", so 126"
(total length of the run) - 18" = 108"
-
108" / 12" (size of standard ceiling tile) = 9 tiles
in middle of the run
-
9 tiles x 12" = 108" + 9" start of run + 9" end of
run = 126"
-
126" / 12" = 10′ 6"
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
Grout Sealant - Cleaning ceramic tile grout can be a messy and difficult job. This is especially true if the grout has never been sealed. Stains from mold, food and beverages, and foot traffic can make your grout look old and dirty way before it's time. Start with something simple, like vinegar or baking soda. Dilute the vinegar with an equal amount of clean water. Baking soda is mixed with water to create a paste. Apply the homemade cleaner and scrub in small circles with a nylon brush. Rinse with water and dry with a sponge or paper towels. |
If your grout is still stained, the next thing to
try would be commercial tile and grout cleaners. These are
available where home cleaning products are sold. Start with a mild
cleaner instead of jumping right to a harsh one. To get the best result from
a commercial cleaner, spray it on and let it sit for a few minutes
before scrubbing. Follow the directions on the label to
clean effectively and prevent discoloration.
Tips for Grout Cleaning
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
Buy Paint - All house paints are either water based latex or oil based. Latex is the most commonly sold paint today. It covers well, cleanup with water is fast and easy, and it is durable.
|
Water based latex paints offer significant performance advantages. Compared to oil based paints, top quality exterior latex paints have greater durability, color retention, and chalk resistance, so they continue to look good for years. Since they are less brittle and more elastic than oil based paints, they have better resistance to cracking. Latex paints also dry much faster than oil based paints, which allows for a quicker second coat. When compared with other latex paints, those with 100% acrylic binders are especially durable and highly flexible. They tend to adhere extremely well to a variety of exterior surfaces, and have greater resistance to troublesome paint failures like blistering, flaking and peeling.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
House Design Plan - Building your home is a very tall order. You will have to deal with a lot of problems, and quite a few of these cannot be foreseen or planned for in advance. It will take time, determination, and a lot of patience. Even if you hire a general contractor instead of doing everything yourself, there will still be a lot you have to consider.
Dealing with local building inspectors can be absolutely maddening. Talk about bureaucratic lunacy, you haven't seen anything until these goofs show up at your construction site. Depending on the inspector's level of competence (or incompetence), they will find all kinds of things to complain about. Some may be justified, but all too often the items they are refusing to pass are due to an over inflated ego on their part. And politics play into this unfortunate ordeal. If you don't build houses for a living, inspectors tend to think you don't know what you're doing. |
Don't count on anybody to do their job right. Just because an architect has
a nice office and a good reputation doesn't mean the drawings will be
done properly. The contractor that comes highly recommended might end
up ripping you off with shoddy work. You absolutely must stay on top
of the entire home building project to prevent losing
money or getting a house that you hate. It's amazing how many
contractors can't even read a simple set of blueprints. And don't let
them talk you into changing something unless you really want the
change. In some cases, the contractor is simply trying to swap cheaper
materials to increase the profit margin.
Get a firm estimate, put everything in a contract, and hold everybody to it.
Don't allow excessive monetary draws. While it's customary to have an
initial draw, make sure it's for actual building expenses and not
some kind of "fee" to get work started. Every dime should go towards
actually building the house. While material costs vary, and there is
usually a clause in the contract that allows for this, don't fall for the "I'm not making
any money on this project" scam three quarters of the way through.
Unless you have made changes to the original plan that increase the cost, or supplies go up
more than anticipated, don't pay any
more than stated in the contract. Pay a dollar for a dollar, nothing
more, nothing less. If you have been keeping the draws under control you can fire the contractor if necessary and find
someone else. Remember that it's your house, your money, and you are
the boss.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
How To Install Metal Roof - Most people pay very little attention to the roof on their home. Since it has no moving parts to wear out, there doesn’t seem to be anything that needs attention. But that’s not true. Your roof is the first line of defense against sun, wind, rain, snow, hail, and a host of other assaults. Blocked gutters can allow water to get under the roofing shingles, damaging the underlayment. |
Your roof must be inspected periodically to ensure minor problems are
corrected before real damage sets in. If the pitch of your roof is
low, and you are comfortable (and confident) walking around on it, you
can perform your own inspection and make small repairs yourself.
Otherwise, hire someone to do this for you. Be careful - a fall, even
from a single story house, can be fatal. Here are some reasons why
roofs fail:
Inadequate Maintenance - Ignoring small problems is the single
greatest reason for premature failure of roofing systems. Catching
small damage early and making repairs is vital to longevity. Waiting
until water is dripping inside the house is a great way to
unnecessarily spend a lot of money. By the time you notice a leak, the
damage has most likely spread well beyond the original problem area.
Weathering - All roofing materials deteriorate from exposure to
weather. As stated earlier, the elements take a toll on your roof.
Wind is the greatest enemy. Roofs are not generally designed to
withstand hurricanes and tornados. But roofs may also be damaged by
winds that gust up to 75 miles per hour. The air current can lift
shingles up and break off the outer tab. This exposes the the top of
the underlying shingle, and makes the roof thinner at that point.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
House Floor Plan - Before ordering a set of house plans, you need a clear picture of what you want. Two story or one? Attached garage? How many beds and baths? Large family room? Take a tour of homes, read books and magazines. Make a list of "must-haves" and "would like to haves". Look at floor plans. Start a notebook with information and notes on all the details you want to include.
This also might be the time to weigh hiring a building professional, under a management contract, to help you. This person would cost less than a general contractor, and could walk you through parts of the project where you feel inexperienced. |
As the manager, your biggest responsibility is hiring the
subcontractors who will do the work. Do you know someone that recently
had work performed on their house? Who did they use? Was it done on
time and within budget? Would they use them again.
Drive around neighborhoods you like and find out who's building the
houses. If you have dealt with subcontractors in the past (and you
trust their opinion), get recommendations from them. If your carpenter
recommends an electrician he works with frequently, that's a solid
lead.
Once you get names, you want to learn all you can. Get a list of
references and talk to them. Examine past work in person. Arrange to
meet them on a current job site. When you find subcontractors you
like, start writing down the work quotes. And remember that the low
bidder doesn't necessarily do the best work.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
Art Deco Bathroom Tile - Here’s a procedure to help with layout and installation of ceramic bathroom tiles. As with all projects, good planning and preparation are the keys to success. Be sure to repair all high and low spots on the surfaces to be tiled. Take your time and get this part right. You’ll be pleased with the professional looking results. Horizontal Layout Lines First, determine if your tub or shower drain pan are level. Then draw the horizontal working lines. Be sure they are straight, level, and easy to see. |
Level Tub or Shower Pan - If the tub is level to within 1/8″, measure and mark your horizontal line from the high point of the tub. The 1/8″ difference (if
there is a difference) can be hidden with grout. Measure up from the lip of the tub, the width of a tile plus 1/8″. Make a line using a level and a straight edge, along the back wall and the two end walls.
Out of Level Tub or Shower Pan - If the tub is not level to 1/8″, mark your horizontal line from the low point. Determine a level line just like for a level
tub and run a batten along the bottom of the line. It is usually best to nail a straight wooden batten so that the top of the batten is set to the horizontal line. This provides a level surface for the tile. After all the tile is laid, remove the batten and install the bottom row. You will have to cut the bottom row of tiles to fit along the uneven top edge
of the tub or pan.
Vertical Working Lines
Setup the tiles so each edge (border) tile is the same width on each end, and more than half a tile wide. To do this, first locate the mid-point on the back
wall and mark it on the horizontal line. Then place a row of loose tiles along the back of the tub, making sure that a joint matches up with the center mark. The distance left at each end gives you the dimension of your border tiles. If the end tiles turn out to be larger than half a tile, make the vertical center line all the way up the wall using a level
and straight edge.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|